The Prospects for North Korea’s Survival
7 Glossary
9 Introduction
15 Chapter 1 Struggling to Survive
Dear Leader Kim Jong Il 14
State Institutions 18
Economic Contraction 24
The Origins of the North’s Economic Problems 25
The Crisis in Agriculture 28
Change, but not Reform 32
Hard or Soft Landing 38
39 Chapter 2 North Korea’s Nuclear Card
A Bitter History 39
The Origins of the North’s Nuclear Programme 42
The Basic Agreement’s False Promise 45
The North’s Nuclear Leverage 47
The Agreed Framework and KEDO 50
59 Chapter 3 North-South Relations: Opportunities and Threats
A new Approach? 59
The Peninsula’s Military Balance 62
69 Chapter 4 Regional Interests
US Interests 69
Japan’s Role 72
China’s Strategic Concerns 75
Russia’s Lost Role 77
81 Conclusion The Way Ahead
85 Appendix 1 Extracts from the North Korean Constitution, 1998
87 Appendix 2 Key Figures in the North Korean Regime
91 Notes